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At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim
Aṭ-Ṭayyib Al-Qāṣim ibn al-Manṣūr ((アラビア語:الطيب أبو القاسم بن المنصور)) was, according to ''Ṭāyyibī Mustā‘līd Ismāʿīlī Muslims,'' the 21st and the last Fatimid Imām (the hereditary leader of the Muslim community in the direct line of ‘Ali). Al-Qāṣim was the son of the 20th Fatimid Imām, Mansur al-Amir Bi-Ahkamillah who ruled Egypt from 1101-1130 AD. He was born in Al-Moizziyyatul Qaherah on Sunday the 4th of Rabiul Aakher, 524 AH or (March 16, 1130 AD), and he was few months old when his father Amir assassinated by Nizari (Hassan-i Sabbah Assassins team) on Tuesday the 3rd of Zu-l-qadha, 524 AH〔‘al-Amir was killed on Tuesday’, p.198 'the cUyun has Tuesday the 3rd Dhu-l-qacda' p.195 foot note; Book:The Succession to the Fatimid Imam al-Amir; By: S M Stern; BRILL
〕 (October 7, 1130 AD). Tayyib is also reported about two years old.〔http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/10639, http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/10675; Quote: ‘infant son of al-Amir is named, Tayyib, about two and half years old’〕 This can be at the time when Hafiz aspired to 'sovereignty', Tayyib went into hiding 〔The succession of the Fatimd Imam al-Amir; by: S M Stern; p.200-201,as per Uyun-al-akhbar :"..Abd al-Majid, too, showed signs of apostasy (nifdq) and aspired to sovereignty"..."AbMi 'All went with the Imam into hiding" 〕 and, Hafiz declared himself Imam in 526 AH.〔The succession of the Fatimd Imam al-Amir; by: S M Stern; p-206 Quote: "Other coins (Alexandria, 526)..read as follows: "Al-imam al-mahdl al-qa'im bi-amri-llah "(declaring Hafiz as Al-Imam)〕
==Birth and Infancy==
As per chronicle of Ibn al-Muyassar(d.677): "In Rabi al-awwal(of..524 AH)..Qasim al-Tayyib was born to al-Amir;...Cairo was decorated..New suits of clothes were issued to the troops...at the 'aqiqa ceremony... in presence of al-Amir...child was brought in, and Chief Qadi Ibn al- Muyassar was given the honour of holding it...the palace was filled with fruits and other sweets..."〔The Succession to the Fatimid Imam Amir, by S M Stern, DRILL, p.196,97〕
It is said that the guardian of Tayyib was Ibn Madyan, who have hidden him in a mosque. The infant son of al-Amir was supposed to carry in a basket of reeds by Abu Turab in which were vegetables (‘dishes of cooked leeks and onions and carrots’), and the baby wrapped in ‘swaddling clothes was on the bottom with the food above him, and he brought him to the cemetery and the wet nurse suckled him in this mosque, and he concealed the matter from al-Hafiz until the baby grew up and began to be called Kufayfa, “little basket.”’ 〔http://ismaili.net/heritage/node/10675; Quote: ‘Anyhow, the chief guardian of Tayyib was Ibn Madyan, who is said to have hidden the minor Tayyib in a mosque called Masjid ar-Rahma. Makrizi tells that the infant son of al-Amir was carried in a basket after wrapping it up and covering it over with vegetables. Here in the mosque, a wet nurse cared for him’〕〔http://archnet.org/system/publications/contents/3039/original/DPT0868.pdf?1384770478., p.9, THE CULT OF cALID SAINTS IN THE FATIMID MONUMENTS OF CAIRO, PART II: THE MAUSOLEA , By :CAROLINE WILLIAMS, page ‘47〕
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